Tuesday, January 27, 2015

Great non-fiction to be used with CCSS


Are you scrambling to find non-fictions texts to meet the requirements of the Common Core State Standards (CCSS)? The three books highlighted here are all excellent texts that could be used in multiple ways to meet the conditions of the close-reading called for by CCSS. Born in the Wild can lead to class discussions on mammals, how are they categorized, what how are they all the same and how do they differ from one another. It can also inspire research projects as students investigate the needs of other mammals or branch off into reptiles, birds, insects, fish and amphibians. This book also supplies rich vocabulary, demonstrating to students that writing needs to use varied words and expressions. I especially like how judge describes the ring-tailed lemur baby: “They hop as if their legs were made of springs.” Great examples to use with your students when they are struggling for just the right way to describe their animals.

The Iridescence of Birds is ripe for use in an elementary classroom, either within the official art class, or as a supplement within the general education classroom. Hooper’s reproduction of Matisse’s style with her relief prints is worth the price of the book, and in itself may inspire budding artists in your classrooms. While based on facts, what was happening in Matisse’s life as a young boy, the writing is poetic, showing that non-fiction writing does not need to be dry, boring, listless. Master author, MacLachlan shows us once again that style can come in many forms.

Rock and Roll Highway is a form of memoir, as Sebastian Robertson tells the story of his dad’s musical career. Most students have an adult in their lives that they might like to portray in this type of memoir writing. Studying the organization and structure of this book will help them on their path to telling the story of a parent, grandparent, aunt or uncle, maybe even an older sibling or cousin. Starting in 1976 with a vignette of an event and then moving back through his dad’s life, Robertson hooks us right from the beginning. Helping children to follow this model not only increases their writing repertoires, it helps them identify structure of stories that are not always told in linear fashion, again helping to meet the standards put forth by CCSS.

Born in the Wild: Baby Mammals and Their Parents by Lita Judge
Judge lists the basic needs of baby mammals like eating, moving, being protected and then in each section highlights three or four different mammals with wonderful, realistic paintings and short vignettes about the mother and babies. I appreciated how she was cognizant of the pronouns used, so not all babies were referred to as males, but some were female babies (she/her) and some were male babies (he/his). Judge also supplements the book with additional information about each species described in the book as well as giving a glossary, sources of information and websites to be explored. A must have book for all primary classrooms.

The Iridescence of Birds: A Book about Henri Matisse by Patricia MacLachlan; Pictures by Hadley Hooper
 While many folks will recognize the name of Henri Matisse, even more teachers will recognize the name of Patricia MacLachlan, a premiere storyteller of our age. Here she gives us a brief glimpse into the life and paintings of Matisse, using more of a poem than a narrative structure that we are used to seeing in a biography.  Hooper has done an outstanding job of using relief printing to reproduce the look of Matisse’s work. There are so many things that you could do with this book: separate the words from the book to look at the structure of the poem. This is a poem that could be used as a model for students as young as third grade to tell about someone special in their lives. Students could also imitate the printing style using materials like old cardboard and tempura paints. Don’t forget the study of vocabulary with iridescence, parlor and meadow. Finally, the text of this book leads directly to a discussion of the color wheel and what happens when we combine colors. So much fun from just one book!

Rock and Roll Highway: The Robbie Robertson Story by Sebastian Robertson, illustrated by Adam Gustavson
Sebastian Robertson tells the story of his father’s musical career from his beginnings in Toronto, the son of “a Mohawk Indian mother and a Jewish professional gambler.” Robbie was attracted to music at a young age and taught himself to play guitar by listening to music on the radio and trying to replicate what he heard. By the age of 16, he was one of the best guitarists in the country and well on the way to an outstanding career in music. For students who are interviewing parents or grandparents to tell their stories, this is an excellent example of second-hand memoir. Stories are told in a very personal way, with details that a distant biographer might leave out. The illustrations are realistic watercolors with pages alternating light and dark for excellent contrast. Overall, this is a useful and informative book. The only piece that I didn’t like was the depictions of the many famous people that Robertson worked with over his career. Especially in the case of Bob Dylan, the picture did not look like my image of this well-known musician.

Give away: if you would like to have one of these books for your classroom, comment in the section below. One lucky winner will be sent the book of her (or his) choice. 

Tuesday, January 13, 2015

Non-fiction books for January



Life in the Ocean: The Story of Oceanographer Sylvia Earle by Claire A. Nivola
12220103

Nivola writes about Sylvia Earle, but she also writes about and draws the ocean and its many creatures. The illustrations are stupendous and worth the price of the book; the text gives an excellent overview of Earle’s background, her love of the ocean and the creatures that live within it, and the importance of her work. For any child who has even a slight interest in the ocean, this is a valuable book to add to her collection.


Monday, Wednesday, and Every Other Weekend by Karen Stanton
17454741

A clever story of a boy and his dog who go back and forth between Mama and Papa’s houses. The boy seems well-adjusted to the routine, but Pomegranate, the dog, has a hard time and always wants to go home! Perfect for those children who are shuttled back and forth and may or may not know how to articulate any lingering anxiety. The illustrations are slightly abstract and colorful enough to draw you into the warmth of the book.  (Okay, this book is fiction, not non-fiction, but the topic encouraged me to include it here.)

My Country ‘Tis of Thee: How One Song Reveals the History of Civil Rights
By Claire Rudolf Murphy, Illustrated by Bryan Collier
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
Tracing the history of My Country ‘Tis of Thee from 1740 in England through the election and inauguration of President Barack Obama, Murphy gives a brief historical tidbit and a verse from the song that was added, mostly as a time of protest. Two that have particular meaning are those sung by slaves before and during the Civil War:
My country, ‘tis for thee,/Dark land of slavery,/ For thee I weep.
Land where the slave has sighed,/ And where he toil’d and died.
To serve a tyrant’s pride,/ For thee I weep.
And a verse sung by women shortly after the revolution:
God save each Female’s right,/ Show to her ravished sight/ Woman is Fee;
Let Freedom’s voice prevail,/ And draw aside the veil,/ Supreme Effulgence hail, Sweet Liberty.

As always, Collier does an outstanding job with the illustrations, both those that are realistic and those that are more ephemeral.  The depiction of both slaves and soldiers from both sides overlaid one another on pages 24 and 25 is truly a work of art. Care is taken to give notes on where the verses were found and connect each verse with its historical significance. The end of the book invites the reader to write a protest verse to continue the tradition.

When the Beat was Born: DJ Kook Herc and the Creation of Hip Hop by Laban Carrick Hill, Illustrated by Theodore Taylor III
 
A brief biography of the first Hip Hop DJ. Kool Herc was born in Jamaica and from a young age, he loved dance parties. When he finally had a chance to DJ his own parties, he took the skill and made it his own. Hill and Taylor use words, a variety of fonts and pictures to tell a multi-layered story. Although Kool Herc is still living, the book does not go into what he is doing these days. Both inspirational and informative, this will give some background on how a music style was formed.

Buried Beneath Us: Discovering the Ancient Cities of the Americas by Anthony Aveni, Illustrated by Katherine Roy
17332215


More of a short chapter book than a picture book, this text includes several sections on ancient cities of both North and South America. Some sections are told in narrative form giving an insider’s view into ancient history. All is extremely well done and very readable. The illustrations are grey-scale, but very detailed and informative. If you or your child is interested in archeology, comment on this blog. I will randomly select a winner from any comment made by January 30th and send you a copy of this book. It is gorgeous!

Monday, January 12, 2015

December books for Christmas and Hanukkah



 
Love Monster and the Perfect Present by Rachel Bright
Love Monster returns just in time to celebrate the “Special Day Like No Other” when everyone gives presents to  “a lovely someone to show how special they are” Love Monster is nervous about finding the perfect give in spite of the fact that the “shops were full of hundreds of WONDERFUL SHINYFUL things!” After searching high and low, he still has nothing. But, have no fear, Love Monster comes through in the end with the perfect present just as the title predicted. For all families who find themselves in the crush of looking for the perfect present, this be a wonderful way to start the conversation: why do we give presents? What does it mean when we give to one another? And so much more!

 
Frankenstein’s Fright Before Christmas by Ludworst Bemonster
A parody of the Night Before Christmas with Frankenstein front and center along with 10 other little monsters and Miss Devel. The original poem is closely followed, but does have some clunky rhymes along the way. Saint Nick saves the day with his gift of new heads and a special ride for all the little monsters. Those who are familiar with the poem will appreciate how Bemonster (really Walton and Hale) sticks with the intent, but throws little bumps in the road to remind the reader that they never know what to expect.
 
Beautiful Yetta’s Hanukkah Kitten by Daniel Pinkwater, illustrated by Jill Pinkwater
Yetta is a chicken who lives with the parrots in Brooklyn. She is a beautiful chicken and she speaks Yiddish, while the parrots speak Spanish. When they discover a kitten in the snow, Yetta wants to care for it and the parrots are afraid of it. But, Yetta knows to take the kitten to the old grandmother. The parrots remember that it is Hanukkah, when humans are in a good mood. The Pinkwaters have teamed up to write a silly book that children and adults will enjoy. Both the Spanish and Yiddish are transliterated so the phonetic reading can be done. The pictures are bright and colorful with excellent use of contrast. And what could be better than a plate full of latkes at the end?

Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer based on The original television classic from 1964 retold by Thea Feldman, illustrated by Erwin Madrid

First, I cannot believe that this television show is 50 years old. Where has the time flown! The story is basically the same one told by the TV movie: Rudolph runs away because the other reindeer make fun of his nose; Hermey the elf runs away because he wants to be a dentist; and they hook up with Yukon Cornelius to fight the Abominable Snow Monster and find their way to the Island of Misfit Toys. Because the narration truncates much of the story, it would be difficult to follow if you were not familiar with the movie. But, who is not familiar with that story? The pictures are great, modeled after the cartoons from the movie. For a touch of nostalgia, choose this book. But, for good story telling, choose another.
 
Hunters of the Great Forest by Dennis Nolan

A impeccable wordless picture book. Chosen for the Christmas section not because it is a Christmas story but because many of the characters look  like Christmas elves. Perspective is used to great effect as the elves go off to hunt in the forest. The reader gradually realizes that these elves are miniature, only a little larger than an ant. On their great adventure, they encounter a dragonfly, a bird, a squirrel and finally a little girl roasting marshmallows. Working together, they carry one stray marshmallow home with them and then all the elves in their village grab a small piece for their own turn at roasting marshmallows. Superb! And maybe that is what Christmas is all about after all: giving to one another whatever we have, whether it is our sense of adventure, or a marshmallow we found in the woods.

Tuesday, December 9, 2014

Books for December that have nothing to do with Christmas



How to Wash a Wooly Mammoth by Michelle Robinson, illustration by Kate Hindley
A little girl and a large mammoth demonstrate with words and pictures how to wash a wooly mammoth. This is totally silly and totally hilarious! Original artwork combines with outrageous scenarios to make a book that any child would love, especially those who enjoy a great giggle!
 
The Midnight Library by Kazuno Kohara
By the author of Ghosts in the House, The Midnight Library features the same simple line drawings with a limited color palette and a simple story. In this story, a young girl is a librarian at a library only open at night, especially for animals who love to read. Some absurd examples are the wolf who cries over a sad story, a slow-reading turtle who is delighted to find out that he can borrow a book so he doesn’t have to stop reading, and the band of squirrels who are looking for good music. A story without much content, but sure to delight the inner-librarian in all of us!
 
My Yiddish Vacation by Ione Skye, illustrated by Scott Menchin
Ruth and Sammy go to their grandparents’ house in Florida for vacation and while there, they learn and use several Yiddish words and phrases. Menchin’s cartoony drawings show great expressions that match the mood of the words. Although the Yiddish content may not be for everyone, the story is told in a way  that most kids will relate to, from the trip to visit grandparents to the sibling relationships, a great story to use when teaching about the variety of families we all are a part of.
 
Oh So Brave Dragon by David Kirk
David Kirk comes through again! An awesome book about a brave, or not so brave, dragon. When the little dragon roars, he cannot believe that his own roar is as loud as it is. He goes through the forest collecting little creatures and asking if they heard the fearsome roar. Large words, colorful pictures, expressive dragon faces all lead to the conclusion: Stick together and all is well!
 
Sleep Tight, Anna Banana by Dominique Roques, Illustrated by Alexis Dormal
Anna Banana stays awake late reading, and keeping all her stuffed animals awake. But, when she finally turns out the light, they have jumping contests on her bed and race around the bedroom, keeping her awake. Finally, they all call a truce and everybody says good night. Hooray for sleepy time. A wonderful good night book for those who want one more thing to do before bedtime.
 
This book just ate my dog by Richard Byrne
A postmodern approach to dogwalking. As Bella walks her dog across the page, the dog disappears. Then Ben disappears as well as the dog rescue team. For anyone who has ever wondered what goes on between the pages of a book, this is the book for you. Only the reader can help make the dog and his posse reappear. Read it and shake!
 
Star Child by Claire A. Nivola
A small flame of a star far away from earth sees the earth divided into water and land and longs to visit. His elders caution him because life on earth is so very different from life on the star. “Here it is still an peaceful, but there the colors, sensations, and sounds will wash over you constantly,” they tell him. In spite of the cautions, the flame chooses to become a child and experience the earth in all its motion, change, confusion and beauty. Nivola’s illustrations are bright and varied. This book would be great for those children who have a wonderful imagination to think like a star child and imagine what it would be like to be transported to earth as a human baby.

Tuesday, October 28, 2014

Monster Stories and Other Scary Tales for Halloween


 
The Monsterator by Keith Graves
Edgar, the poor little rich boy, is looking for spooky fun and adventure when he comes across a Monsterator Machine. For one thin dime, he can become a monster and what fun he has once he is transformed. Alas, when Halloween is over, the machine has disappeared and Edgar remains a monster for the rest of his life. The book includes a flip book a the end where they can make their own monstrous creatures, exchanging the heads, feet and mid-sections to make original hideous creations. The cover showing Edgar along with a monstrous shadow is appealing, especially at this time of year, and the book lives up to this initial attraction. I know two boys who would listen to this story every day if  they could!

Love Monster by Rachel Bright
A classic love story; a classic tale of not fitting in; a scary hairy monster who just needs a friend or two. Bright uses a technique called solar etching to illustrate this story of love for the monster who is not cute, cuddly or fluffy. After hunting for someone to love him, Monster decides to go home and low and behold, there is a second monster there waiting just for him. Hmmm, is this telling us that we find what we are looking for if we will just return home? Or is it telling us that you have to be a monster to love a monster? Or is it telling us that everyone has a mate, if we look long and hard enough? Oh, well, maybe it is just saying that everyone needs someone to love him. Go out and find your monster!
 
 
Ninja! By Arree Chung
Big brother sneaks around the house following Ninja rules to obtain his objective of stealing baby sister’s cookies. “A ninja sneaks, creeps, tumbles, hides, and is fast on his feet.” And he almost accomplishes his mission, but at the last minute, baby sister gives him away. In a brilliant move, big brother decides to indoctrinate baby sister into the way of the Ninja. Now, two ninjas sneak, creak, tumble and hide. Any big brother who has ever been thwarted in his attempts to steal a younger sibling’s cookies will enjoy this tale.














The Zoo Box by Ariel Cohn, illustrated by Aron Nels Steinke
Written in comic book style, this tells the story of Erika and Patrick left on their own for the first time while Mom and Dad enjoy an evening out. What could go wrong? When they find a magic box in the attic, Patrick can’t resist opening it, releasing a hoard of animals who chase them right into the zoo. But, wait, this zoo is different, the “animals” in the cages are all human and there before them is their house, surrounded by a fence and camera-carrying animals waiting to see the human children. Magically, they are able to get the animals back in the box and when Mom and Dad return, both Patrick and Erika appear to be sleeping soundly in their beds. Slightly longer than most picture books, this will appeal to the just starting to read on their own set.
 
 
Julia’s House for Lost Creatures by Ben Hatke
From the author of the Zita the spacegirl series comes his first picture book. Julia lives in a lonely house all by herself. She makes a sign and opens her home to a host of weird and sloppy creatures. Julia finds herself in the role of cook, maid and house-cleaner, so she makes another sign: a chore chart. Now, everyone has a job and life is more comfortable. One more problem arises and Julia also solves this with a sign. Resourceful, competent and caring, Julia embodies the character traits we want to see in books so both boys and girls can see that girls are active problem-solving people too! It doesn’t surprise me that Hatke has a houseful of daughters!